About Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace serves as the **official London residence and administrative headquarters of the British monarchy**, functioning both as a royal home and a center for official and ceremonial duties. It houses the monarch’s offices and is the site where the sovereign conducts state affairs, receives foreign dignitaries, and hosts state banquets, making it a pivotal institution in the UK's constitutional monarchy[1][2]. The site originated in the early 17th century as a mulberry garden and became a substantial house by 1628. It was transformed into Buckingham House by the Duke of Buckingham in 1698. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the house was acquired and remodeled by successive monarchs, notably George III and George IV, with architect John Nash converting it into the palace recognized today. Queen Victoria was the first monarch to reside there officially, starting in 1837. The iconic white Portland stone facade was added in 1913 by Sir Aston Webb[1]. Buckingham Palace is not only a royal residence but also a **major workplace for over 800 staff members**, covering roles from housekeeping to specialized crafts like clockmaking and fendersmithing[1]. It features 19 State Rooms richly decorated with treasures from the Royal Collection — the largest private art collection globally, comprising over a million objects such as Old Master paintings, furniture, and photographs. The Royal Mews, part of the palace complex, manages royal transportation and houses historic carriages and horses used in ceremonial events[2]. The palace's operational structure is supported by the Royal Household departments, including the Lord Chamberlain's Office and the Master of the Household, who oversee royal events, staff, and domestic affairs. The Private Secretary to the Sovereign manages official communications and programs. These roles ensure Buckingham Palace functions smoothly as both a historic symbol and an active institution of governance and public engagement[3][4]. In 2025, Buckingham Palace continues to open its State Rooms to the publi

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